Ubani ophumelele? Umphongolo kawoyela negesi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke ubiza i-PK!

Umbiko wakamuva wezezimali ubonisa ukuthi i-CNOOC inokulawulwa okuhle kwezindleko ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala, ngomgqomo wezindleko zikawoyela (izindleko ezigcwele zomphongolo kawoyela) we-US$28.37, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-6.3%. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yengxenye yokuqala yombiko wezimali walo nyaka, izindleko zomphongolo kawoyela zazingama-US$28.17, abahlaziyi baveze ukuthi i-CNOOC kulindeleke ukuthi ilawule izindleko zomphongolo kawoyela ongaphansi kwe-US$30 futhi ngo-2023.

Izindleko eziphansi seziphenduke ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwezinkampani zikawoyela kanye nokhiye wokuthuthukisa inzuzo kanye nokulwa nengozi yokuguquguquka kwentengo kawoyela. Njengoba zibhekene nezici eziningi ezintengantengayo emakethe yamanje kawoyela ongahluziwe yamazwe ngamazwe, izinkampani zikawoyela emhlabeni wonke zizama ukwehlisa izindleko futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, zizama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimali okungadingekile futhi zilawule ngokuqinile izindleko zokusebenza - ngoba lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuba izinkampani ziphile futhi zizilungiselele ngokugcwele. ngentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Amamethrikhi.

Izindleko zomphongolo wamafutha weziqhwaga zakwamanye amazwe

Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, amanani entengo kawoyela wamazwe ngamazwe ehle asuka phezulu, futhi inzuzo eyinsalela yezikhondlakhondla zamazwe ngamazwe zikawoyela negesi iTotal, Chevron, kanye ne-Exxon Mobil ngokuvamile yehla ngekota yesithathu, okuqopha inzuzo elungisiwe yengqikithi yamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.45, US$5.72 billion, kanye US$9.07 billion ngokulandelana. Uma ziqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, zehle ngo-35%, 47% no-54% ngokulandelana.

Isimo siyacindezela, futhi izindleko zomphongolo kawoyela ziyinkomba yentuthuko yaphakade yezinkampani ezinkulu zikawoyela zamazwe ngamazwe.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iTotal iqhubekile nokuqinisa ukulawulwa kwezindleko, futhi iphuzu layo lokuphumula liye lehla lisuka ku-US$100/umphongolo ngo-2014 laya ku-$25/barrel yamanje; Izindleko zokukhiqiza ezimaphakathi ze-BP eNorth Sea nazo zehlile zisuka esiqongweni esingaphezu kuka-US$30 umphongolo ngo-2014. zaya ngaphansi kwama-$12 umphongolo ngamunye.

Kodwa-ke, izikhondlakhondla zikawoyela ezifana neTotal ne-BP zinezinhlobonhlobo zokutshalwa kwezimali emhlabeni jikelele, futhi igebe lezindleko phakathi kwe-offshore, onshore kanye ne-shale likhulu. I-ExxonMobil ithe izonciphisa izindleko zokukhishwa kukawoyela ePermian zibe cishe u-$15 emgqonyeni ngamunye, izinga elitholakala kuphela emasimini amakhulu kawoyela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kodwa ezinye izinkampani ezizimele ze-shale ePermian azinayo idatha enhle kangaka. .

Ngokombiko we-Rystad Energy, izinkampani zikawoyela we-shale zase-US eziyi-16 kuphela ezinesilinganiso sezindleko zemithombo emisha e-Permian Basin ngaphansi kwama-$35 umphongolo ngamunye; I-Exxon Mobil ihlose ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa esifundeni ngokuphindwe kahlanu ngo-2024. Ifinyelela cishe emiphongolweni eyizigidi ezingu-1 ngosuku, inkampani ingathola inzuzo ye-$ 26.90 ngomphongolo lapho.

Ngokombiko wengxenye yonyaka ka-2023, izindleko zomphongolo kawoyela wephrojekthi kawoyela we-shale yase-Occidental Petroleum yase-US zilinganiselwa ku-$35. I-Reuters ibike ukuthi njengoba ukujula kokumbiwa kwe-US Gulf of Mexico isuka ekutshuzeni iye emanzini ajulile, izindleko zomphongolo kawoyela esifundeni nazo zizokhuphuka zisuka kuma-US$18 ziye cishe ku-US$23 kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2022. I-ejensi yamanani yaseRussia egunyaziwe, izindleko ngomphongolo kawoyela ongahluziwe wase-Urals othunyelwa usuka emachwebeni oLwandle iBaltic cishe u-$48.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zemiphongolo kawoyela phakathi kwezinkampani ezinkulu, i-CNOOC isenenzuzo yenani kunezinkampani zikawoyela zamazwe ngamazwe njengeTotal, Exxon Mobil, ne-BP.

Izindleko eziphansi wukuncintisana okuwumongo

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemibiko yezimali "Yemiphongolo Emithathu Kawoyela" eminyakeni emibili edlule, imajini yenzuzo iyonke ye-CNOOC iphezulu ngaphezu kuka-50%.

Ngesamba senzuzo yenzuzo engu-35%, inzuzo eyingqayizivele nezindleko eziphansi, isiphenduke ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwe-CNOOC.

Imibiko yezezimali yeminyaka emine edlule ikhombisa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2019, i-CNOOC yalawula ngempumelelo izindleko zemiphongolo kawoyela ngaphansi kwe-US $ 30 (US$29.78/barrel). Ngo-2020, yehle kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, yehlela ku-US$26.34/umphongolo, ikakhulukazi ngo-2020. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, izindleko zikawoyela we-CNOOC zafinyelela ku-US$25.72/umphongolo ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi zizoba ngu-US$29.49 /barrel kanye ne-US$30.39/umgqomo ngo-2021 nango-2022 ngokulandelana. Lokhu akubandakanyi izimakethe zangaphandle. Kufanele wazi ukuthi izindleko zomphongolo kawoyela ovela e-CNOOC's Guyana nasezindaweni zikawoyela wase-Brazilian ziphansi kakhulu, cishe kuphela ama-US$21.